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Alcohol & Other Drugs, Programs and Policies

ALCOHOL POLICY

Policy Statement:  It is the policy of The California Maritime Academy that the guidelines for use of alcohol on campus be in compliance with this directive.  These requirements are stipulated system-wide by the Executive Order of the State University and the federal Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act Amendments of 1989 (20 U.S.C. § 1145g).

Principles:  This policy has been established to ensure a campus-wide standard be maintained for the on-campus use of any alcoholic beverage by all members of the Academy’s community or any visiting individuals or groups to the campus.

In compliance with the federal Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act Amendments of 1989 (20 U.S.C. § 1145g), The California Maritime Academy prohibits the unlawful possession, use, sale, or distribution of alcohol and illegal drugs by students, faculty, and staff on its property, Training Vessels, or as part of any Academy-sponsored activities.  This prohibition extends to any off-campus activities that are sponsored by CMA or any of its recognized clubs and organizations.

Consumption of Alcohol Onboard the Training Ship:  CMA is required to comply with U.S. Coast Guard regulations regarding the consumption of alcohol and the operation of maritime vessels (35 CFR Part 95).  These regulations apply to all crewmembers (including licensed individuals), pilots, CMA cadets, and any watch stander.

The possession or consumption of alcoholic beverages onboard the Training Ship is prohibited at all times.  Exceptions are limited to dockside receptions sponsored by the President as part of the official business of The California Maritime Academy, and require the prior authorization of the President or Master of Training Ship GOLDEN BEAR.

  • No person shall perform or attempt to perform any scheduled duties within four hours of consuming any alcohol or be intoxicated at any time while on board the Training Ship.

  • The U.S. Coast Guard has established an alcohol blood limit of 0.04 percent by weight for any person operating a maritime vessel.  A crewmember or cadet returning to the ship who is having difficulty walking, talking, behaving with sobriety, or whose observed general appearance or behavior indicates intoxication will be required to take a chemical test.*  If the results of the test indicate the individual is above the 0.04 standard, shipboard disciplinary action will be taken.  The decision to test or not to test shall be made by the faculty officer on watch.

  • Cadets who refuse to undergo a timely chemical test, or fail the test, may be separated from the Training Ship, after appropriate disciplinary action, and returned to Vallejo at their own expense.

  • [*Chemical test means a scientifically recognized test which analyzes an individual’s breath, blood, urine, saliva, bodily fluids or tissues for evidence of intoxication.]

Policy Enforcement:  CMA will impose disciplinary sanctions against any individual, group, or entity for violating this policy.  Sanctions may range from a warning to dismissal from the Academy or loss of organizational status, depending on the nature of the violation and circumstances, and may also include referral to law enforcement agencies for prosecution.

  • Persons who unlawfully furnish alcoholic beverages to others who are not of legal drinking age may be liable for personal injuries or property damages resulting from misconduct committed by the underage persons.

  • For health and safety reasons, it is in the best interests of an intoxicated student in an impaired condition to be brought immediately to the attention of campus staff or medical personnel.

No student will be subject to formal discipline for intoxication on campus if, at the time of disclosure to Academy staff, the student was seeking medical care or was referred for such care by friends, Corps Officers, or CMA Resident Assistants. 

Summary of California State Law Pertaining to Alcohol

  • No person may sell, furnish, give, or cause to be sold, furnished or given away, any alcoholic beverage to a person under age 21 or to any obviously intoxicated person.

  • No person under age 21 may purchase alcoholic beverages or possess alcoholic beverages on any street or highway or in any place open to public view.

  • It is illegal to sell alcohol without a valid license or permit.

  • It is unlawful for any person to drink while driving, to have an open container of alcohol in a moving vehicle, or to drive under the influence of alcohol (note: intoxication is presumed at blood levels of 0.08% or higher, and may be found with blood alcohol levels from 0.05% to 0.08%).  It is also illegal to operate a bicycle, water vessel, water ski, or aquaplane while intoxicated.

  • Penalties:  Penalties for a first drunk-driving conviction include attending an alcohol education program, fines up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, and a driver’s license suspension up to six months.  Second offenses are punishable by fines up to $1,000, imprisonment up to one year, driver’s license suspension up to 18 months, and/or a required alcohol rehabilitation program of up to 30 months.  Third and fourth offenses carry similar sanctions, plus three and four year license revocations, respectively.  Driving privileges are suspended for six months for refusing to submit to a blood alcohol test, for two years if there is a prior conviction within seven years, and for three years with three or more convictions within seven years.

In compliance with the federal Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act Amendments of 1989 (20 U.S.C. § 1145g), The California Maritime Academy prohibits the unlawful possession, use, sale, or distribution of alcohol and illegal drugs by students, faculty, and staff on its property, training vessels, or as part of any Academy-sponsored activities.  This prohibition extends to any off-campus activities that are sponsored by CMA or any of its recognized clubs and organizations.

Extract from the Student Handbook

 

NO SMOKING POLICY

Policy Background:  The State of California Law and the Governor’s Executive Order D-62-87 prohibits smoking in any State building or work place.  In order to comply with this mandate, smoking is absolutely prohibited in all campus buildings and residence halls.  Further, the Board of Trustees of the California State University authorizes the following: 

                   “The President of each campus and the Chancellor for the headquarters
                   office may adopt rules regulating smoking on the campuses and property
                   of the California State University.”

Recent research has indicated that the dangers from primary and secondary smoking are far more pervasive than originally thought resulting in significant costs to individuals and taxpayers.  Such costs are in the form of health care expenses, lost employee productivity, and increases to area cleaning and maintenance to name a few.  This policy seeks to mitigate exposure to secondhand smoke in an attempt to reduce such associated costs at the Academy.

Policy:  Smoking is prohibited throughout the campus, including in vehicles used for official business and in spaces used for off-campus activities, except in areas specifically designated for smoking. 

  • The Director of Facilities will identify, and have the flexibility to adjust, designated smoking areas on campus

  • Violations will be addressed through appropriate disciplinary channels, i.e., the corps regulations and the Faculty/Staff Personnel system.

  • Notice shall be posted at or near the principal entrances of each campus or property calling attention to the existence of the rules.

 Extract from Cal Maritime Policy No. 214.

 

 DRUG TESTING POLICY

Drug Testing Requirement and Applicable Regulations Under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), the U.S. Coast Guard has issued regulations establishing mandatory drug testing and drug abuse education programs (46 CFR Parts 4, 5, and 16). The purpose of these regulations is to:

  • minimize the use of intoxicants by merchant marine personnel,

  • promote a drug free and safe work environment, and

  • prescribe minimum standards, procedures, and means to be used to test for the use of dangerous drugs.

These regulations are applicable to the marine transportation industry and all operators of marine vessels, crew members, pilots, licensed officers, holders of merchant mariner’s documents, or watch standers (who are not regular crew members) of non recreational vessels, and cadets in training for a U.S. Coast Guard merchant mariner’s license.

Drug Testing Policy:  The California Maritime Academy, as prescribed by 49 CFR Part 40 and amendments thereto, will randomly drug test all cadets enrolled at Cal Maritime whose academic program requires participation in a Training Cruise aboard the Golden Bear.  Drug testing begins the first week of the Fall semester and continues through the end of cruise.  The following drugs are routinely tested by analyzing a urine specimen: marijuana, cocaine, opiates, amphetamines, and phencyclidine (PCP).  Cal Maritime reserves the option of testing for other dangerous drugs, alcohol, and the presence of adulterants.

“Random drug testing” means that every cadet has a substantially equal chance of selection on a statistically valid basis through their enrollment at CMA.  Random selection may be accomplished in a number of ways, including the creation of a total pool, by class or major, or by division or work area.  Approximately one-half (50 percent) of the cadets enrolled during a given academic year will be tested on the basis of random selection.  

It is the policy of Cal Maritime to be in compliance with federal regulations regarding drug testing as prescribed by 46 CFR, Parts 4, 5, and 16 and 49 CFR Part 40.  You have refused to take a drug test if:

  • You fail to appear for any test within a reasonable amount of time after being directed to do so.

  • You fail to remain at the test site until the test process is complete.

  • You fail to provide a sufficient amount of urine for the collection

  • You fail to cooperate with any part of the testing process

 Extract from the Student Handbook

 

 FACTS ABOUT ALCOHOL

A little word about drinking in college:  College drinking is a lot different than high school drinking.  It’s still illegal is you’re under 21, but now alcohol violations mean a little more…

  • If you’re 18 or over and get charged with violating an alcohol law, you will always have an arrest record.  Even after the diversion class, that arrest record won’t go away.

  • Minor alcohol violations can impact your certification or licensure in your field, even future employment with the company of your dreams.

Most Cal Maritime students who drink are not high-risk drinkers.  They aren’t damaging property, going to the hospital with alcohol poisoning, driving while drunk, or getting drunk at parties on the weekends.

Here are the TOP TEN guidelines for low-risk alcohol use:

(Note:  Zero drinks = Lowest risk)

10      Sober driver, sober driver, sober driver.  No matter how many times we say it, we need to say it again.

9        Be a friend.  Keep an eye on your friends and call 911 if they show any signs of alcohol poisoning.

8        Avoid high-risk drinking.  Drinking games get people as drunk as possible in a short amount of time.  If you’re in that situation, please pay attention to #9 above.

7        Delay sexual interaction until you can make an informed decision.  Alcohol doesn’t give you that chance.

6        Keep an eye on your drink.  Date-rape drugs can be tasteless, odorless, and colorless.

5        Limit your drinks.  Your body can only process about one standard drink per hour.  One standard drink is a 12 ounce beer, 5 ounce glass of wine, or one shot of 100 proof distilled spirits.

4        Know that alcohol affects men and women differently.

3        Alternate between alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks.  Alcohol dehydrates the body, so quench your thirst with something non-alcoholic, like water.

2        Eat, Eat, Eat!!  Eating before you go out fills you up and it absorbs alcohol, too.

1        Know how alcohol interacts with prescriptions and over-the-counter drugs. 

What To Do For Alcohol Poisoning

Symptoms:

  • Person passes out and cannot be awakened.

  • Person has cold, clammy or bluish skin color.

  • Person has slow or irregular breaths:

  • Less than 8 times per minute or

  • More than 10 seconds in between breaths.

  • Person is vomiting and does not wake up.

 If any of these symptoms exist, call for help IMMEDIATELY!!

 If Your Friend is Intoxicated:

  • Get your friend to a safe place.

  • Do not leave your friend alone; monitor breathing.

  • Turn your friend on his/her side to prevent choking.

  • Check for signs of alcohol poisoning.

 If you’re not sure if your friend needs help, Call 911

 

 

© 2004 California Maritime Academy